Iran Blockade Escalates: The US says it can keep an “indefinite” naval blockade on Iran as ceasefire talks stall, while Strait of Hormuz traffic drops to a near standstill after more attacks on ships, pushing oil prices higher. EU Packaging Overhaul: New EU rules that started applying Aug. 12 push reuse, refill and return, including customers bringing takeout containers and hotels replacing mini toiletries with refillable options. Ukraine–EU Friction: Poland’s parliament speaker says Ukraine can’t join the EU unless it stops honoring Nazi-linked nationalist units tied to WWII massacres, adding fresh strain to European politics around the war. US–Iran Energy Priority: US officials now frame cheap gasoline as the top war goal, with nuclear prevention second—highlighting how Hormuz leverage is reshaping Washington’s strategy. South Asia Terror Watch: The UN Security Council warns Al-Qaida-linked networks remain active in South Asia, including Bangladesh, as threats evolve through decentralized cells. Pakistan Independence Day: Pakistan marks its 79th Independence Day with calls for unity, reforms and economic progress. EU–Ukraine Agriculture Aid: The EU is weighing €220m in non-repayable support for Ukrainian farmers hit by Black Sea export disruptions. EU Steel Pressure on Ukraine: New EU steel import limits could leave about half of Zaporizhstal capacity idle as production shifts toward pig iron. Business & Markets: Bulgaria posts strong EU GDP growth (5th highest), while Tyson Foods restructures its beef footprint and Astra Space seeks $250m to revive its launch ambitions.